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Corsi WOWY, part 2: ?-Nielsen-Hunter

Editor's Note: Further examination of the Nielsen Effect courtesy of BenHasna.

A few interesting questions have been brought up following part 1 of my Corsi WOWY analysis, such as why do Sean Bergenheim and Frans Nielsen seem to work not nearly as well together as Trent Hunter and Frans Nielsen? Or who might benefit most from playing LW on a line with Nielsen and Hunter?

Although we won't find all the answers, I'll try to give a better idea and will look more closely at the numbers of Hunter and Bergenheim. Again, in case you'd like to know what this is all about, please check part 1, where I praised Nielsen almost as much as Dom normally does.

To tell which left winger worked best with those two is more difficult than just looking at the numbers of one single player. Generally, these numbers only tell us whose Corsi ratio benefited or suffered from playing with or without a certain other player. But they don't tell anything about how well whole line combinations worked. By combining a few numbers or remembering certain things from watching the games, we should still get a pretty good idea. But it's definitely a bit more vague. I'll give it a try, but not sure if my reasoning makes any sense and I'd surely welcome any comments.

By the way, over at the Cult of Hockey, there's an interesting interview with Jim Corsi about how it all started and what he thinks about "his" number. 

Star-divide

Let's check the facts first, thus the numbers of Trent Hunter. The table again includes all players who had at least 100 Corsi events in total (Even strength, excluding empty-net situations) while being on the ice together with Trent Hunter. It corresponds to the 2nd table in part 1 and therefore always has to be read from Hunter's point of view. For example, Hunter was on the ice together with Nielsen for 676 Corsi events in total. 0.558 of these 676 (377) were in the Isles' favour (299 were against them). But only 0.490 of the 782 Corsi events when Hunter was on the ice without Nielsen were in the Isles' favour. Hunter's Corsi ratio is 13.77 % higher with Nielsen than without him.

 

Hunter with

Hunter without

Corsi %

 

Total

Corsi %

Total

Corsi %

WOWY

Nielsen

676

0.558

782

0.491

13.57%

Joensuu

169

0.580

1289

0.514

12.74%

Bergenheim

207

0.560

1251

0.516

8.69%

Streit

542

0.544

916

0.509

6.99%

Gervais

425

0.546

1033

0.512

6.60%

Schremp

300

0.533

1158

0.519

2.76%

Meyer

363

0.526

1095

0.521

1.08%

Moulson

519

0.522

939

0.522

0.06%

Hillen

450

0.520

1008

0.523

-0.54%

MacDonald

384

0.513

1074

0.525

-2.31%

Sutton

353

0.513

1105

0.525

-2.31%

Tavares

211

0.493

1247

0.527

-6.45%

Sim

267

0.483

1191

0.531

-8.95%

Bailey

223

0.475

1235

0.530

-10.38%

Witt

170

0.471

1288

0.529

-11.00%

Tambellini

111

0.423

1347

0.530

-20.12%

As said, my focus isn't on Hunter's numbers solely, but they surely are pretty impressive, too. They're much more difficult to interpret than Nielsen's numbers, though, as Hunter played against tough competition sometimes, but also had easier shifts in more offensive lines (together with Tavares and Schremp mostly). In addition, he takes as many shots himself as no other forward on this team. I don't know how much that affects these numbers, though. Generally, Corsi does a good job of telling which team dominates territorial play and creates more scoring chances. But I guess one single player does indeed get better or worse opportunitites on average per shot than certain team mates. Hunter actually often seems to gain the zone and pretty quickly shoot the puck from far out, which helps his Corsi, but perhaps not so much his scoring chance differential. He's not creating danger by taking a shot as much as maybe Moulson, Comeau or others. But as said, no idea really, how big of an impact that has. I'd be careful here and not praise Hunter too much just from looking at these numbers.

 

It's Bergenheim...

Anyway, I'm looking at Hunter's numbers mainly to find out who might have worked best with him and Nielsen at center. In order to get a better idea, let's get their numbers together and look at the wingers Hunter played with. I didn't include Bailey, as more than half of Hunter's time together with Bailey was when Bailey played center and thus obviously without Nielsen. 

 

Hunter with

Hunter without

Corsi %

Nielsen with

Nielsen without

Corsi %

 

Total

Corsi %

Total

Corsi %

WOWY

Total

Corsi %

Total

Corsi %

WOWY

Joensuu

169

0.580

1289

0.514

12.74%

24

0.500

1723

0.517

-3.20%

Bergenheim

207

0.560

1251

0.516

8.69%

536

0.481

1211

0.532

-9.49%

Moulson

519

0.522

939

0.522

0.06%

448

0.542

1299

0.507

6.92%

Sim

267

0.483

1191

0.531

-8.95%

302

0.490

1445

0.522

-6.08%

Tambellini

111

0.423

1347

0.530

-20.12%

95

0.463

1652

0.519

-10.82%

Sim and Tambellini obviously can't be the best fits, as they both hurt Nielsen as well as Hunter's numbers quite a bit. It can't be Joensuu, either, as he played almost never with Nielsen. His shifts together with Hunter were centered by Schremp mostly and that trio seemed to do well indeed, but also played against relatively weak competition, I guess. It's Moulson or Bergenheim therefore. I don't think we'll be able to conclusively say who it is, but I'll do some more guesswork.

About one fourth of Hunter's shifts with Moulson were centered by Tavares, three fourths by Nielsen. Overall, Hunter and Moulson had a Corsi ratio of 0.522 when playing together. Now, in order to find out how high that ratio might have been, when they additionally played with Nielsen, we have to sort out the Moulson-Hunter shifts centered by Tavares. That's possible here, because Moulson was the only LW used in a line centerd by Tavares with Hunter at RW. We can see that from checking Hunter's time for line combinations with Tavares. As we can see in table 1, Hunter had a ratio of 0.493 together with Tavares, which therefore actually is about the ratio the whole line of Moulson-Tavares-Hunter had. To get to their overall ratio of 0.522, Hunter and Moulson therefore must have done better when centered by Nielsen. As three fourths of their shifts were centered by Nielsen, the ratio of Moulson-Nielsen-Hunter probably was a tad above 0.53.

If we do the same for Bergenheim's time with Hunter, we find that they were used together almost only when Nielsen was the center. So, the Corsi ratio of Bergenheim with Hunter (0.560) gives us a pretty good idea what the whole line of Bergenheim-Nielsen-Hunter actually did. 

Bergenheim-Nielsen-Hunter (about 0.560) therefore did a bit better together than Moulson-Nielsen-Hunter (0.530). But remember, part of this is already guesswork and this still doesn't mean Bergenheim-Nielsen-Hunter had perfect chemistry together. We'd still need to check these combinations for who they were on the ice against, where their shifts started and generally when they were used (mostly at home, during a good run of the whole team, etc.). Here, it wouldn't make sense if Bergenheim-Nielsen-Hunter were used in easy situations only, though. They're all three defensively responsible and probably achieved their good ratio against quite tough competition indeed. So, yeah, I'd say they were pretty impressive indeed and for sure better than for example Moulson-Tavares-Hunter who I'd guess were used in easier situations, but still only managed a ratio of about 0.493 together.

 

...surprisingly

We found in part 1 that Bergenheim and Nielsen didn't put up very impressive numbers together. And now it seems Bergenheim and Nielsen were (together with Hunter) part of one of the more convincing lines the Islanders used this season. How is that possible? Well, Bergenheim's other shifts together with Nielsen must have been quite mediocre. As we can see from checking Bergenheim's time for line combinations centered by Nielsen, only about one fourth of the time was together with Hunter. Another fourth was together with Sim and about half of the shifts were together with Okposo. Let's take a closer look therefore at how Sim and Okposo respectively did with and without Nielsen and Bergenheim.

 

Bergie with

Bergie without

Corsi %

Nielsen with

Nielsen without

Corsi %

 

Total

Corsi %

Total

Corsi %

WOWY

Total

Corsi %

Total

Corsi %

WOWY

Sim

267

0.449

1237

0.503

-10.62%

267

0.483

1191

0.531

-8.95%

Okposo

349

0.499

1155

0.492

1.38%

696

0.507

1051

0.522

-2.91%

As particularly Bergenheim-Nielsen and Nielsen-Okposo were used in so many more combinations, it's impossible to do the same as above and sort out the results for single line combinations. But it definitely looks like Bergenheim-Nielsen-Okposo as well as Bergenheim-Nielsen-Sim might have Corsi ratios below 0.500. As for Bergenheim-Nielsen-Okposo, that's nothing worrying, as they surely were used in the toughest situations you can imagine and after all probably even worked pretty well together. Bergenheim-Nielsen-Sim might also have had a few difficult shifts, but there's no way we'd expect this line to do significantly worse than other combinations centered by Nielsen. So, that line probably simply didn't work very well indeed.

Finally, it looks like Bergenheim's numbers with Nielsen suffered because of mainly two things. First of all, the toughest situations they were used in together (mainly with Okposo at RW) and then the fact that Sim was their RW for a good part of their shifts.

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my head hurts...

…luckily, I have months and months to process and develop an understanding of the information.

Thanks again Ben. Wonderful stuff.

by kfallon2 on Apr 30, 2010 1:15 PM EDT reply actions  

Turns out Bergy rules!!...right?

I wonder if Snow and Godon (or any coaches and GM’s) use these stats? Thanks for putting this together Ben…you must be an accountant or toxic asset peddler in your other life.

by mdelbags on Apr 30, 2010 2:31 PM EDT reply actions  

Not (yet), right now, I’m a full-time hockey fan ;-)

As for the coaches, well, I don’t know, probably not this type of numbers, but I guess they surely track scoring chances and have all sorts of other numbers available, too. But they obviously also just see a whole lot on the ice every day. And there’s of course a ton of other things they need to consider when making their decisions. But still, I think it helps, us as well as at least in parts also those who have to make the decisions.

by BenHasna on Apr 30, 2010 6:59 PM EDT up reply actions  

update - or too little too late...

I’ve just noticed that I overlooked a fantastic tool of Vic Ferrari’s sites. Actually, it is possible to run the data also for three players at the same time. I wouldn’t have needed to do all the guesswork therefore… Sorry, for messing it up a bit here.
But yeah, glad I found that. I probably will run a few other line combinations and post their numbers in future parts. But obviously it sometimes can complicate things a lot to interpret the numbers correctly, as the samples get smaller and as it’s often impossible to tell in what kind of situations against which competition certain combos were used.

However, here are the numbers for the discussed lines. I wasn’t far off with my guesses and therefore the conclusions are still the same. It’s definitely even more obvious now that mostly Sim hurt Nielsen’s and Bergenheim’s numbers massively. Ironically, that line posted a +3 when playing together… Whereas Bergie-Nielsen-Okposo finished -7, shooting at just 2.0% and suffering from a 0.833 save percentage when on together.

Bergenheim-Nielsen-Hunter: 0.581 for 128 Corsi events in total (guessed 0.560).
Moulson-Nielsen-Hunter: 0.545 for 334 Corsi events in total (0.530)
Moulson-Tavares-Hunter: 0.492 for 120 Corsi events in total (about 0.493)
Bergenheim-Nielsen-Okposo: 0.491 for 220 Corsi events in total (a bit below 0.500)
Bergenheim-Nielsen-Sim: 0.411 for 129 Corsi events in total (clearly below 0.500)

by BenHasna on Apr 30, 2010 6:53 PM EDT reply actions  

Don't apologize

You’ve busted your tail on this!

Interesting … I wonder if there is more of that bad luck behind Okposo’s bad plus/minus this year.

Lighthouse Hockey: Playing the NHL Lotto

by Dominik on May 1, 2010 12:20 AM EDT up reply actions  

Okposo is exactly why +/- is sometimes very deceptive as to the quality of a player. Of the regulars only Schremp and Hunter had higher Quality of Teammates, and no one that played more than 60 games was higher than KO.

I don’t know what exactly was the cause of the KO’s poor +/-… What was that site you mentioned a while ago Dom that has the line combo percentages, maybe that would shed some light onto this? (Although looking at some of the Advanced stats from behind the net, looks like KO had the highest Goals Against On Ice per 60 minutes of the regulars…) Like if KO was paired with Park or Tavares a lot that caused the poor +/- numbers.

Mighty Mighty Metro!

by David Hanssen on May 1, 2010 2:40 PM EDT up reply actions  

Dobber Hockey has percentage of time spent with different line combos. (I don’t have time to look into it at the moment, but that’s the link if you want.)

I’ve thought about that and haven’t found an explanation: A share of poor teammates in bad situations? Too much time with the big rookie? Bad shooting luck (a bit of that for sure)? Too many minutes per game overall? Could be a variety of different reasons or fluky, but this is one of those cases where I’m trusting my eyes on the quality of the player.

Lighthouse Hockey: Playing the NHL Lotto

by Dominik on May 1, 2010 5:22 PM EDT up reply actions  

KO – ~24% with JT, ~20% with Bailey, ~17% with Nielsen… This is not making sense…

Mighty Mighty Metro!

by David Hanssen on May 1, 2010 6:19 PM EDT up reply actions  

I probably will address a future part to Kyle Okposo. However, as far as I’ve figured it out, bad luck is a very big factor.
KO was on for 60 goals against, but suffered from a really low EV save percentage. Had he been somewhere close to the average of 0.915, there would only about 45 goals have been scored when he was on. His +/- would have been 15 goals better. Now, we don’t really know if that difference was entirely caused by bad luck. Could also be that Okposo played worse defensively than his team mates, but well, that would be very surprising. And last season he actually was right in the middle of the pack indeed. Could still be that Okposo made more mistakes than others because he didn’t feel comfortable at all with certain line combinations or something. But well, rather unlikely, and it’s pretty sure this number doesn’t reflect his true talent.

Anyway, very interesting indeed. If you like to maybe think which center could have caused him the most problems, I can deliver more exact numbers here. Bailey’s and Schremp’s numbers are slightly too high, as Okposo was on together with both of them for a certain time. However, measured by total Corsi events, Okposo was on for…
43.5 % with JT (-7)
33.3 % with Nielsen (-9)
12.3 % with Bailey (-1)
8.4 % with Park (-1)
4.5 % with Schremp (-1)

by BenHasna on May 1, 2010 7:46 PM EDT up reply actions  

-2 with Schremp, sorry

by BenHasna on May 1, 2010 7:49 PM EDT up reply actions  

I think in the end Dom’s right and you have to trust what you see with KO rather than the stats.

About Bailey: Interestingly it seems most of the time together was with Bailey on the LW and Tavares (7.32%) or Nielsen (9.58%) centering the line. Less than 6% of the time Okposo played was Bailey his center.

Mighty Mighty Metro!

by David Hanssen on May 1, 2010 8:40 PM EDT up reply actions  

Oh, sure and the underlying numbers actually do not tell much else than our eyes, it turns out. By the way, I just checked how KO did given which goalie was in net. He was…
-1 with Roloson (90.77 % EV SVPCT)
-2 with DiPietro (85.37 %)
-15 with Biron (85.37 % – no typo here, it is exactly the same as DiPietro’s)

So, for some reason, Biron wasn’t sharp at all when Okposo was on. At the same time, he lacked from that goal support some talked about. The Islanders shot only at 5.06 % when Okposo was on and Biron in net. Anyway, this also shows Okposo’s +/- was almost certainly just bad luck or fluke.

As for Bailey, well, I think it’s a bit more than 6 %, if you include all line combinations. It’s somewhere closer to 10 %. But it’s definitely true, most time they spent together was centered by someone else.

by BenHasna on May 1, 2010 10:03 PM EDT up reply actions  

Bad shooting luck (a bit of that for sure)?

More than a bit, I think.
Shooting accuracy is Kyles biggest problem, IMO.

Let Us Go, Islanders! (Ever notice how strange that sounds without the contraction?)

by TheMetalChick on May 2, 2010 6:07 AM EDT up reply actions  

Yeah, I think that was a real issue this year and his shooting % showed it. Stats guys look at a departure like that as luck, that it will return to his “true” average, but I think this year we saw lots of instances why his shooting % was down. But I’m confident he’ll bounce back.

Lighthouse Hockey: Playing the NHL Lotto

by Dominik on May 2, 2010 1:31 PM EDT up reply actions  

If Kyle improves in that department, he will be so much more of a valuable player to this team.
His shooting was honestly bad. I think of all the times he shot wide of the net I dont know if I want to cry or just force him to spend the entire summer using those foam targets from the ASG.

The fact that he cited shooting/goalscoring as the thing he must work on and improve upon this summer is very good. Im glad he knows where his game needs the most improvement.

Let Us Go, Islanders! (Ever notice how strange that sounds without the contraction?)

by TheMetalChick on May 2, 2010 8:52 PM EDT up reply actions  

And that’s where I wonder if fatigue/minutes did come into play. You’re spent from a shift or from tough battles, you’re more likely to just heave it at the net without as much accuracy.

Lighthouse Hockey: Playing the NHL Lotto

by Dominik on May 2, 2010 11:42 PM EDT up reply actions  

Great Point

I guess it all ties into him knowing himself better as a player and pushing himself effectively on the things he needs to improve upon the most as opposed to wearing himself out.

Let Us Go, Islanders! (Ever notice how strange that sounds without the contraction?)

by TheMetalChick on May 3, 2010 12:16 AM EDT up reply actions  

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