NHL's Fighting Paradox: Reveling in the violence, policing nothing
Violence ignites passion in humans. Passion taps into our irrational side. When we see someone we love (or root for) physically wronged, our blood boils, we want justice, we want revenge. There are many reasons hockey fans like the willing fighters known as "enforcers," but within the heat of a game this is undeniably the reason that resonates most.
The role of the enforcer in the modern NHL -- such as it exists -- fascinates me, because it works far more on the psychological and irrational side of players', fans' and coaches' brains than it does on the cognitively logical side. Enforcers claim there is an accepted "code," yet no one seems to agree on what that code is anymore. Fans pretend an enforcer protects star players, yet modern enforcers rarely play alongside stars. Retired enforcers talk of the glory days, yet like the two-line pass and the 21-team NHL, they are describing a version of the game that doesn't exist anymore.
We pretend enforcers fulfill a "self-policing" function when someone misbehaves, yet they rarely fight anyone but other enforcers, and the instigator rule makes them powerless to police the actual crimes they are employed to police.
Meanwhile, the observer is far more likely to watch a game and recognize the emotional release let out when an enforcer either trades punches or delivers a big hit, than they are to notice the subtle blown assignment or defensively desperate shift that happened (and led to a goal against?), in part because one player on the ice is in the NHL not because his skill matches others', but because he is more willing to put his health on the line for this other side of the game.
Every time some form of the following equation is said: "They won because [the enforcer] created room for the stars to work," it is -- like so much of hockey analysis -- based more on gut, on feel, on firm fidelity to already held beliefs. I do not dismiss these effects; if a squad of players feels bolder, safer, looser because an intimidator is on the bench for one shift per period as a message, then that is a very real effect. You cannot convey confidence to a performer -- he or she has to feel it, based on whatever impetus he needs to perform. Sometimes that confidence comes from the presence of an enforcer who, I agree, has the physically and mentally most difficult job in hockey. (Enforcers past and present talk frequently of the inner turmoil of their role, of its uncertainty and its context which is both encouraged and discouraged by the league with a knowing wink and a shaming finger.)
But again, it fascinates me how many players and fans treat the issue as black and white, as if an enforcer automatically makes a team better and "protected," and a lack of one makes them automatically vulnerable and worse. Brian Burke made much hay about "truculence" to the Leafs lineup this year, then discovered all the truculence in the world does not compensate for skill and goaltending. Granted, there is a role for this stuff, but it is ambiguous and hard to pin down. And there is another way to achieve it.
The Lost Art of the Bodycheck
Bodychecking. In this game's purest form, physical intimidation -- and the game's underlying, simmering violence -- is achieved via bodychecking. It is legal, it requires skill, mobility and judgment, and it is achieved without interrupting the game. The clock does not stop for bodychecks. In my ideal fantasy hockey world, bodychecking is applied with freedom and reason, and fighting serves only to cap the lid when someone takes checking too far (whether illegally or through careless legality). In this hockey wonderland, there exist not players whose sole purpose is to fight, but players whose sole purpose is to play the game, and that game includes both checks and the occasional fight when necessary -- without an instigator to punish them.
I don't mean to badger you every month with this topic, but today occasions it: Today, to prepare for the Flyers -- who include players like Chris Pronger, a star who is protected by the instigator rule from ever having to answer for his notoriously outside-the-rules physicality -- the Islanders introduce pure enforcer Trevor Gillies, who turns 31 today and will play his second NHL game. My ideal hockey world features players like Clark Gillies (no relation), a winger who could keep up with two more skilled Hall of Famers while scoring 319 regular season goals and accumulating 1023 PIM.
Because the Flyers have a sustained run of wins over the Islanders, and because they employ multiple players who "take liberties" and/or show a disproportionate belief in the role of fighting, this move by the Isles on some level makes sense. Yet even if it goes down as planned -- someone hits someone a little too aggressively, someone objects, and Gillies fights one of the self-appointed receivers of punches on the Flyers -- it will be impossible for me not to see the absurdity in the exercise. All too often enforcers fight others' battles. (Enforcer A to Agitator B: "Hey, you hit my guy, time to answer the bell." Agitator B: "Nah, thanks." Opponent C steps in to Player A: "Hey, if you're gonna fight, fight me, someone your own size." After the game: "Well, we exercised the code.")
The NHL's Enforcer Paradox
Now, I know Clark Gillies do not grow on trees; he is an impossible standard for every team to match. But that is what the NHL, if it really believes in all of its romantic ideals, should aspire to have. With the post-lockout actual enforcement of the existing rulebook (a.k.a. the "obstruction crackdown"), the natural speed and skill of the game has been allowed to prevail. Along with this, the enforcer role has become a 5-on-5 liability, and fewer of them are around or take a regular shift, because the players who fill these roles are by default the least able to keep up in the other facets of the game. (No one grows up wanting to be an enforcer; they veer that way when other options are cut off by the culling of talent, and only then if they have the courage and desire to do this task to remain in pro hockey.)
The NHL is culprit #1 in the paradox of the enforcer, because the league pretends to discourage it while it also revels in the violence and how it entertains us. The instigator rule was implemented to prevent sideshows and brawls, yet the result is no player feels obliged to fight anyone, save for the few players whose jobs will not exist unless they fight each other on a somewhat regular basis. Often, that fight itself becomes a sideshow because it serves no purpose in the actual game (sometimes it is entertaining, sometimes it "provides energy," often it polices nothing). If the NHL removed the enforcer rule, maybe it would encourage a few more relatively talentless enforcers to exist. But you know what else it would do, which would be far greater? It would allow the supposed "self-policing" -- which is the league's implied reason for allowing fighting to continue, and the players' proposed reason for wishing it so -- to actually happen. Players who actually take a regular shift would have to answer for their actions.
Maybe players would be more likely to behave -- to restore the mythical "respect for one another" that has been lost -- because they'd fear actual retribution from the other team's goon. Or maybe one-dimensional enforcers would remain as mostly afterthoughts, because coaches would feel confident their regular 5-on-5 players were now freed to police themselves and exact out justice only when needed, and only on the actual offending party rather than his designated surrogate.
The way Clark Gillies once did.
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Trevor Gillies
UGGGHHH… Okay, maybe I picked the wrong game to travel to see. You’ve got me scared now wondering what to expect.
I’ve already seen Bergenheim go down in a pool of blood and JT get his front teeth knocked out. What will I see today?
great… just great.
www.7thwoman.blogspot.com Updated almost as often as PointBlank, but not quite.
by 7th Woman on Jan 30, 2010 6:29 AM EST reply actions 0 recs
Great perspective
Another great article Dom. We might not share the exact same point of views (I still find the old enforcers a somewhat romantic throwback), but I more than appreciate your thought process here. It’s hard to find a balance where you can find great stand up muscle and translate that into hockey skill as well. Your forwards are the 2 minute per game 4th line guys which handicap the team in some instances because of their limited dynamic ability, or Defenseman like Eric Cairns or even Steve Montador (off the top of my head at this hour) while a gift because they typically have top six skill, are a liability when going down to five defenders, and sometimes an extra man for the instigator.
In this age, those new “enforcers” might now better be defined as the “intimidators” or “agitators” even. Guys like Patrick Kaleta, Cal Clutterbuck or Jordin Tootoo that can lay down the heavy lumber on the ice, but provide some skill as well, while dropping the gloves far less often.
I think that traditional enforcer role might have gone the way of the dodo in order for the new NHL to save some face, but also due to the lack of uniformity and accountability (along the lines of the hockey code you spoke of). Guys can dish out, but can’t take the responsibility when they make a bad mistake, and Colin Campbell’s dartboard-o-shame discipline system does nothing to reinforce any kind of hard core boundaries by which players abide. There is not enough respect for the enforcer to exist anymore.
Where did the guys like Guerin go? Throw down when it’s appropriate, give the guy a pat on the back for a good tussle and go about your business.
by albeezle on Jan 30, 2010 6:44 AM EST reply actions 0 recs
Thanks
(I still find the old enforcers a somewhat romantic throwback)
I actually do, too. I probably wouldn’t think about this much if I didn’t recall how much I enjoyed the release in enforcers’ heyday.
I think you and nystrom (below) are on to something: That the advent of the supergoon (along with the instigator and conflicting direction from the league) has warped the role of fighting. As if now you need a guy who is just bigger and bigger (Boogaard) and yet is also one you can afford to lose for 5, 10, or a game ejection. I also suspect the deeper talent now, with teams more willing to consider smaller skilled players, also feeds this: No longer do teams routinely stock their bottom two lines with two goons and four grinders, so the supergoon sticks out even greater in 5-on-5 play.
Lighthouse Hockey: Under contract through 2021, knees and hips be damned.
by Dominik on Jan 30, 2010 12:36 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
As a fan of rough stuff, I say at this point in time the NHL should just ban fighting (and checking for that matter). The few games I watch it seems like a good hard check results in a penalty 25% of the time and watching the Red Wings is like watching lacrosse—I’ve never seen so many stick “checks” in my life.
The supergoon killed fighting because of the reasons already pointed out. I mean who could expect an Okposo, Crosby type player to answer the bell against a Derek Boogaard type? Hell, Phaneuf wouldn’t even be considered to fight a Boogaard, so why employ these bench warmers?
Bettman and Campbell have taken fighting out of the game by allowing the birth of the supergoon. When was the last time you saw a fight in the playoffs? Ask Godard how he felt “winning” that Stanley Cup.
by Nystrom on Jan 30, 2010 9:47 AM EST reply actions 0 recs
As if to crystallize this issue
Here were two reactions to the Gillies move, as told to Newsday’s Katie Strang:
Rob Schremp: “Trevor is a proven tough guy. He’s legit and that’s comforting. … Especially with John practically losing his face last time we were here, guys will think twice about going after one of our high-end guys.”
Dan Carcillo: “I find it kind of weird when teams call up tough guys from the minors. If you leave them alone and don’t drop your gloves against them, what are they going to do? We’re the Philadelphia Flyers and we’re known as a tough organization, but I find that interesting. It actually kind of makes me laugh. … There won’t be any change. It’s going to be tough for him to take us off our game.”
Lighthouse Hockey: Under contract through 2021, knees and hips be damned.
by Dominik on Jan 30, 2010 12:57 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
Dan Carcillo: "Im a douche and Im gonna keep playing like one, no matter what."
Same thing, really.
Let Us Go, Islanders! (Ever notice how strange that sounds without the contraction?)
by TheMetalChick on Jan 30, 2010 4:54 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
I actually think there is potentially a role in the league for the legitimate enforcer, and contextually I think it is along the lines of ‘the presence’ that allows skilled players to go about their business knowing they’re protected. A good example that transcends time I think were the few years in the mid to late 90s when the Grim Reaper was in his prime, if you recall there few in the league who would put a stick or elbow out of place under his watchful eye because everyone
knew that ultimate justice would eventually
be meted out by him, and not only was he huge and menacing with the deranged
look and beard, he was also quite the pugilistic technician— he knocked guys blocks off. The point is that he was the only super enforcer on those teams and saw sparse fourth line time and wasn’t asked to do much more than put a shift in working the corners and reminding
everyone he was there, which kept a lot
of people honest and wary. I just think it comes down to the quality of goons out there. Various levels of hockey from junior on up have taken physical play out so these guys don’t grow up honing their skills in the crucible
anymore which has given to a generation of ham handed amateurish fighters as halfassed goons that don’t strike fear into opposing players like grimson or probert or Kocur et al, who I think would still have jobs in this NHL with those lost qualities.
Claude LaPointe didn't make as good a pun, sadly.
by LaChance at Glory on Jan 31, 2010 3:00 AM EST via mobile reply actions 0 recs
I laugh every time someone says that the instigator rule really does much of anything. Guys take two-minute retaliation penalties all of the time — why not go after, say, Pronger and beat his stupid face in, get him off the ice for five, and gladly sit for another two?
by AP77 on Feb 1, 2010 1:50 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
I meant to add: more often than not, someone brings up the instigator rule as somehow causing the increase in head shots in the league. This is a sign of stupidity.
by AP77 on Feb 1, 2010 1:51 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
It's the misconduct that goes with the instigator
I agree the instigator has little to do with headshots. But the bigger deterrent is the 10 and/or game misconduct that comes with them. An instigator gets you 10 additional minutes, has the potential to get you thrown out (if you are deemed “the aggressor”) and regardless, multiple instigators during a season also gets you suspensions. Unless you’re just a goon, sooner or later that becomes real money.
Lighthouse Hockey: Under contract through 2021, knees and hips be damned.
by Dominik on Feb 1, 2010 5:15 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
But who cares if you sit in the box for 10 mins if you’re not even getting a shift a period anyway, like most of these rent-a-goons?
by AP77 on Feb 1, 2010 6:34 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Right, I’m referring to regular players (not goons) not being able to administer beatdowns because then they’ll cost themselves minutes and games. The instigator has cut down on certain fights, but it’s also made vengeance far more likely to be doled out by the specialized goons rather than the parties who actually have an issue with one another.
Decent Player A to Agitator B“I’d beat your face in for that cheap spear you just gave me, but I can’t afford it, so my people will talk to your people later and they will have a goon-on-goon fight that will satisfy the fans and deter nothing.”
Lighthouse Hockey: Under contract through 2021, knees and hips be damned.
by Dominik on Feb 2, 2010 1:07 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
I agree. But what I don’t understand is why the goon from Player A’s team can’t just go and beat up Agitator B. Why go fight the goon from team B rather than Agitator?
by AP77 on Feb 3, 2010 1:38 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
great column, Dom
I was raised on go-go, pinball hockey, with the Isles and Oilers dynasties and 7-5 games everywhere you looked. I remember when 3.00 goals against was the gold standard, and only the greats could beat; a number that nowadays would get a guy benched, or a large contract from the Maple Leafs.
Maybe I’m talking out of my tuchis here, or maybe it’s the well-known phenomenon of preferring the times one grew up in… I think hockey now is so slow. It’s not just lower scoring: the excitement comes from action, lots of rushes, skill guys making plays. That could mean amazing passes and shots and saves, but also great open-ice hitting. The lack of the traditional enforcer actually bogs the game down because people take those liberties. It’s not just dirty play like Pronger’s – and ironically, he’s one of those high-skill guys who COULD also answer the bell, like Gillies in the old days – but the obstruction and trapping. It’s not the enforcers who slow down the game so much as the pests who play dirty and then run and hide. When enforcers punish overly-eager pests, that curtails the dirty play and improves the game, and ultimately makes a better game.
Even if that meant squaring off against (for example) Colton Orr instead of Sean Avery, what would happen is that Orr and his teammates would eventually tell Avery, “Take it easy, you’re getting our guys killed.” And if he didn’t listen, then he’d be forced to answer the bell for himself; Orr would very conveniently not be around. That helped keep that balance, so that it wasn’t all line brawls. In an odd way it even helps the pest, who gets an idea of what he can and cannot do. He actually breaks rules according to The Code (how existential!) and that framework frees everyone. since a guy like Orr only gets six minutes TOI a game, it doesn’t really hurt his team all that much. But what he does is create a reluctance to take liberties, so that for the other 54 minutes, Gaborik and… well… Gaborik (heheheheh) has room to create.
That’s one long-winded reason many fans (myself included) enjoy physical skill players. A guy like Andy Sutton is a good example of what you’re saying, Dom, in that he creates that space for KO, Tavs, Schremp, etc. with clean hits rather than fights, but I think there’s still room in the league for guys who do drop the gloves. For one thing, it’s rare to find fighters with high-end skill, and when you do, you want them on the rink whenever possible. I’m sure more guys could dust it up. Ovechkin looks like he could smoke guys, for example, but the Caps would freak if he spent five minutes on his bum every fourth game – or worse, if he broke one of those fantastic hands on a guy’s helmet. For another, if it’s done right, you don’t have to drop the gloves much at all. (True story, and one of my favorite sports stats: Clark Gillies never had 100 PIM in any single season.)
Of course I'm an expert, I've seen Slap Shot eleven times!
by mikb on Feb 4, 2010 2:24 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
(True story, and one of my favorite sports stats: Clark Gillies never had 100 PIM in any single season.)
Loved this trivia.
Lot of truth here — and like you I’m always torn as to whether my nostalgia is getting the better of me. I agree there’s a way for a category of guys who “create space” for their talented teammates — I guess that just seems so scarce today. There seemed more of a balance, or better spread of fighting among the roster back in the day (or maybe it’s just me misremembering again).
I think the “loss of respect” idea has merit but is also a little overdone — players did some horrifically dirty things in every decade; but maybe at least in the past, you knew you’d have to answer for it. There weren’t so many guys who think they can do whatever they want and then turtle like some such Claude Lemieux when the bill comes do.
Lighthouse Hockey: Under contract through 2021, knees and hips be damned.
by Dominik on Feb 8, 2010 3:21 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Excellent Perspective
Wow… reading this felt like I was reading my own mind… and there isn’t even one hitter in the room.
I remember when I read THE CODE and thinking, " this has absolutely nothing to do with the current NHL". Nice read though… but not current.
As an Islander fan this is why matt Martin’s maturation can’t get here soon enough. I’d also love for somebody to show Trent the value of getting small, then getting BIG.
Unfortunately, the preparation and angles taken to commit to flashes forecheck does not lend itself to finishing one’s checks. Their sole recourse is the well timed step up, and that is only executed (at this point) by Sutton.
Boy the way Clark Gillies played. Checks that made the HIT PARADE.
Guys like Cairns, they had it made. Those were the days.
Didn’t need no Instigator rule. Sean Avery would have have been a bloody fool.
Gee, our Gary Howatt RULED. THOSE WERE ATHE DAYS!
by JPinVA on Feb 5, 2010 5:27 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
I know, I want Martin’s maturation to be here NOW. He certainly has the attitude and will to be that type of player. I’d say that’s half the battle.
Enjoying your song there, Archie.
Lighthouse Hockey: Under contract through 2021, knees and hips be damned.
by Dominik on Feb 8, 2010 3:22 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
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